Firstly, our bridge engineer has had a look under the deck of bridge 1 to get a record of the damage for his files. His pictures are quite striking:
Damage to two rail bearers. |
These two pictures show rust damage to the rail bearers under the deck at Broadway (caused by water dripping through the holes that show daylight), and the lower one shows additional buckling due to impact damage from a lorry strike. There's going to have to be a bit of welding here!
A strange phenomenon |
And here is a picture of a really unusual corrosion phenomenon where a combination of erosion and corrosion, combined with capillary action, has packed a gap between two plates with dense scale which has expanded and pushed the main beam flange into a curve. Powerful forces were at work.
Updates, bridge by bridge
Bridge 1
Blast cleaning of the entire structure is virtually complete, and with the change in weather forecast for the weekend it was decided to apply an undercoat to the main girders. Consequently much of the structure now has the primer coat applied. In addition, part of the upper surface of the deck plate has had a pre- waterproofing primer applied
The first layer of paint goes on at Broadway |
Bridge 4
This is the least damaged bridge, but has nonetheless had a series of patches fitted to the deck:
Bridge deck repairs at Peasebrook Farm. |
If we stop the water dripping through to the girders underneath, the main cause of the corrosion is removed.
Bridge 5
Extensive repairs continue on this bridge. On Wednesday, further excavation took place behind the abutments:
Further corrosion was then found behind the girder end plates:
Girder end plate removed. |
The removal of the brick
ballast walls exposed the fact that there were no holding down bolts attaching
the steel to the tops of the abutment, and, following shotblasting revealed
that the 4 end plates of the 2 main outer girders were left with rather
interesting “lace curtain” patterns (see photo below). These have been cut out and
new plates are to be welded in. The removal of the “lace curtains” has revealed
further corrosion (see photo) and the shotblaster will return first thing on
Monday to clean away the scale and rust ready for welding.
All the original repairs
identified have been completed. This includes cutting out holed and corroded
deck plates and welding in of 10 mm thick steel patch replacements, which have
to have a full perimeter weld to create a totally waterproof deck. 9 holes were
cut and filled on the downside and 5 on the upside requiring a total of 15.5M of perimeter weld to be
used.
New bolt anchor brackets have
been manufactured and will be fitted on Monday to the new end plates,
mentioned above, which should then complete the steelwork on bridge 5. New
holding down bolts will be cast into the concrete strengthening, in due course.
Thanks again for the wonderfully informative update(s). It's so good to see this necessary work in hand, a key step in getting back to Broadway. And it's very good to see that the bridges, although having issues, some major, are in fact salvageable (since one never knows for sure until one gets into the job).
ReplyDeleteNoel
Thanks for your note. Generally speaking, other than where vehicle impact damage has occurred, the steelwork is in very good condition despite being 110 years old. The main defective areas are at the ends, on top of the abutments, where hidden by brickwork making access for maintenance very difficult. The other places are where deck waterproofing has failed allowing water to slowly eat away until the plates become holed and water then get through to the supporting structure. Fortunately, being localised, a heavy blast clean will remove the rust and corrosion and expose good quality steel to which new section can be welded.
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